Digital Courses Integration in Rehabilitation: Enhancing Learning Motivation of Undergraduate Students
Digital Courses and Learning Motivation in Rehabilitation
Keywords:
Digital technology, Digital courses, Academic performance, E-learning, Digital library, Learning motivation, Undergraduate studies, Pedagogy, Andragogy, Professional developmentAbstract
Background: Digital learning has become integral to higher education, providing flexibility, accessibility, and global knowledge sharing. While digital courses are increasingly adopted worldwide, limited evidence exists on their integration in rehabilitation education and their impact on student motivation in South Asian contexts. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of digital courses on learning motivation among undergraduate rehabilitation students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ziauddin University over six months. Using convenience sampling, 384 undergraduate rehabilitation students were recruited. Data were collected via a validated questionnaire distributed through Google Forms, employing a 5-point Likert scale. Reliability testing achieved a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.8. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using non-parametric tests due to non-normal data distribution. Spearman’s rho correlation assessed the relationship between learning motivation and technological dependence.
Results: The majority of participants (63.8%) were aged 20–25 years, with females representing 79% of the sample. Degree distribution included Doctor of Occupational Therapy (35.9%), Doctor of Physical Therapy (34.1%), and Speech Therapy (28.2%). Physiopedia was the most preferred platform (85.6%), followed by Coursera (14.4%). Overall, 79.3% of students expressed motivation toward digital learning. Students strongly agreed that digital courses enhance flexibility (79.3%), autonomy (78.1%), and comprehension of complex concepts (76%). No significant correlation was found between motivation and technological dependence (r = 0.040, p = 0.428).
Conclusion: Digital courses positively influence learning motivation in undergraduate rehabilitation education. Integrating digital platforms alongside traditional methods may optimize student engagement and educational outcomes.
References
Universal Business School. 7 advantages of digital technology in today's time [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://blog.universalbusinessschool.com/advantages-of-digital-technology/
Online Business School. Importance of technology in education [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.onlinebusinessschool.com/importance-of-technology-in-education/
Montes E. The advantages of digital education. D2L [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.d2l.com/en-eu/blog/advantages-of-digital-education/
Center for Teaching and Learning. Engaging students in learning [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://teaching.washington.edu/topics/engaging-students-in-learning/
Khan S, Khan SZ, Rahman A. Integration of technology in education: an analysis of technology integration in the education system. Global Social Sciences Review. 2019;4(1):137-45.
Salamat L, Ahmad G, Bakht I, Saifi IL. Effects of e-learning on students' academic learning at university level. Asian Innovative Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2018;2(2):1-12.
Younas M, Noor U, Zhou X, Menhas R, Qingyu X. COVID-19, students' satisfaction about e-learning and academic achievement: mediating analysis of online influencing factors. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;13:948061.
Almusharraf N, Khahro S. Students satisfaction with online learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). 2020;15(21):246-67.
Ansar F, Ali W, Khattak A, Naveed H, Zeb S. Undergraduate students' perception and satisfaction regarding online learning system amidst COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad. 2020;32(Suppl 1)(4):S644-50.
Younas M, Noor U, Zhou X, Menhas R, Qingyu X. COVID-19, students' satisfaction about e-learning and academic achievement: mediating analysis of online influencing factors. Frontiers in Psychology, Educational Psychology section. 2022;13:948061.
Harandi SR. Effects of e-learning on students' motivation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;181:423-30.
Al Abdullatif AM, Gameil AA. The effect of digital technology integration on students' academic performance through project-based learning in an e-learning environment. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). 2021;16(11):189.
Pei L, Wu H. Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Education Online. 2019;24:1666538.
Coates H, Kelly P, Naylor R. Leading online education for student success. International Journal of Chinese Education. 2017;6(1):105-26.
Salamat L, Ahmad G, Bakht I, Saifi IL. Effects of e-learning on students' academic learning at university level. Asian Innovative Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2018;2(2):1-12.
Kuo YC, Walker AE, Belland BR, Schroder KEE. A predictive study of student satisfaction in online education programs. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning (IRRODL). 2013;14(4):141-60.
Faridah I, Sari FR, Wahyuningsih T, Oganda FP, Rahardja U. Effect digital learning on student motivation during Covid-19. In: 2020 8th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). IEEE; 2020. p. 1-5.
Harandi SR. Effects of e-learning on students' motivation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;181:423-30.
Rovai AP, Ponton MK, Wighting MJ, Baker JD. A comparative analysis of student motivation in traditional classroom and e-learning courses. International Journal on E-learning. 2007;6(3):413-32.
Al-Abdullatif AM, Gameil AA. The effect of digital technology integration on students' academic performance through project-based learning in an e-learning environment. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET). 2021;16(11):189.
Khan SB, Jumani NB. E-learning versus traditional learning in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 2012;10(1):28-34.
Janmaimool P, Nunsunanon S. Online vs. face-to-face lecture courses: factors impacting the effectiveness of online learning. Education and Computer Science. 2021 Jul 13.
LearnWorlds. Digital course [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.learnworlds.com/digital-course/
World Health Organization. Rehabilitation [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation
Study.com. What is academic performance? - definition, factors & examples [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://study.com/learn/lesson/academic-performance-definition-factors-examples.html
US Department of Education. What is education? [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ovae/pi/AdultEd/factsh/what-is-education.html
eLearning Industry. eLearning definition, concepts, characteristics, benefits [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://elearningindustry.com/elearning-definition-concepts-characteristics-benefits
Hanna KT. Digital library. TechTarget [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/digital-library
Wikipedia contributors. Motivation. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation
Bryant J, Child F, Dorn E, Hall S. New global data reveal education technology's impact on learning. McKinsey & Company [Internet]. 2020 Jun 12 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/new-global-data-reveal-education-technologys-impact-on-learning
UNICEF. Effectiveness of digital learning solutions to improve educational outcomes: a review of the evidence [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/media/134166/file/Effectiveness%20of%20digital%20learning%20solutions.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



